Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer typically begins in the urothelial cells that line the inside of the bladder. The majority of bladder cancers are diagnosed at an early stage, when the cancer is highly treatable. However, even early-stage bladder cancer can recur, so survivors often undergo follow-up tests for years.
Common Subtypes
Key Statistics
Global Context
10th most common cancer worldwide.
In India
Incidence is rising in urban populations due to tobacco use.
Symptoms
- Hematuria (Blood in urine) - often painless
- Frequent urination
- Painful urination (Dysuria)
- Back pain in advanced stages
Risk Factors
- Smoking (matches 50% of risk)
- Exposure to industrial chemicals (arsenic, dyes)
- Chronic bladder inflammation
- Previous cancer treatments
Treatment Options
TURBT
Transurethral resection of bladder tumor to remove early-stage tumors.
Cystectomy
Partial or complete removal of the bladder for invasive cancers.
Intravesical Therapy
Liquid drugs put directly into the bladder via catheter.
Prevention & Screening
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.