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Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer

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Clinical Overview

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer causes more deaths than breast, prostate, colorectal, and ovarian cancers combined. Though smoking is the primary cause, lung cancer also occurs in people who have never smoked. It is broadly divided into two major types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which grow and spread differently.

Common Subtypes

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)Mesothelioma

Key Statistics

Global Context

Top cause of cancer death (1.8M deaths in 2022).

In India

One of the most common cancers in Indian men.

Symptoms

  • New cough that doesn't go away
  • Coughing up blood
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Hoarseness
  • Bone pain

Risk Factors

  • Smoking
  • Secondhand smoke
  • Exposure to radon gas
  • Asbestos exposure

Treatment Options

Lobectomy

Removal of an entire lobe of one lung.

Stereotactic Radiotherapy

High-dose radiation focused precisely on the tumor.

Immunotherapy

Drugs that help your immune system fight cancer.

Prevention & Screening

Don't smoke
Avoid secondhand smoke
Test home for radon

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.