Multiple Myeloma
Plasma cells help you fight infections by making antibodies that recognize and attack germs. In multiple myeloma, cancerous plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy blood cells. Rather than produce helpful antibodies, the cancer cells produce abnormal proteins that can cause complications.
Common Subtypes
Key Statistics
Global Context
~176,000 new cases worldwide (2020).
In India
Incidence is rising; typically affects older adults.
Symptoms
- Bone pain, especially in spine or chest
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Loss of appetite
- Mental fogginess or confusion
- Fatigue
Risk Factors
- Increasing age (mostly 60+)
- Male gender
- Black race
- Family history
- Obesity
Treatment Options
Stem Cell Transplant
Using your own healthy blood stem cells to replace diseased marrow.
Proteasome Inhibitors
Drugs that block the action of proteasomes, killing cancer cells.
Prevention & Screening
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.