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Clinical Overview
Sarcoma
Sarcomas are rare cancers that develop in the bones and soft tissues, including fat, muscle, blood vessels, deep skin tissues, nerves and cartilage. They are often grouped into two main kinds: soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma.
Common Subtypes
Osteosarcoma (Bone)Liposarcoma (Fat)Leiomyosarcoma (Muscle)Ewing Sarcoma
Key Statistics
Global Context
Rare (approx 1% of adult cancers).
In India
Osteosarcoma is a common bone cancer in Indian adolescents.
Symptoms
- A lump that can be felt through the skin (painful or painless)
- Bone pain
- Broken bone that happens unexpectedly
- Abdominal pain
- Weight loss
Risk Factors
- Inherited syndromes (e.g., Neurofibromatosis)
- Chemical exposure (herbicides, arsenic)
- Radiation exposure
- Lymphedema
Treatment Options
Limb-Sparing Surgery
Removing the tumor without amputation, often used for arm/leg sarcomas.
Radiation Therapy
Shrinking the tumor before surgery or killing remaining cells after.
Prevention & Screening
Avoid exposure to known carcinogens
Genetic counseling for high-risk families
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.